THE DARK HISTORY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION - From the
September
2018 Trumpet Print Edition
You may not agree with the organization that printed this article but they have a Bible oriented prophetic vision of current events unequaled in the "Church" . Truth comes from many unexpected places. I am posting it for your continuing interest in end time events.
Look up the European Union in any textbook
and it will say that its origins stem from the European Coal and Steel
Community in 1951.
That is correct
but limited. The roots of the European Union are far deeper.
The EU’s true
origins include centuries-old history that connects the dreams of kaisers, the
ambitions of Adolf Hitler, and a vision for Europe that refuses to die.
The history also
explains everything you need to know about the EU today.
One of the
biggest questions about modern Europe is why does Germany dominate? They
have come close to conquering the Continent. Even Germany’s Der Spiegel
wrote, in 2015, that “the word ‘reich,’ or empire, may not be entirely out of
place” when describing modern Germany. It concluded that “an empire is in play,
at least in the economic realm.”
It may sound
crass, but Hitler or Kaiser Wilhelm, if they could see the position Germany is
in today, would be thrilled. But how did Germany manage it?
Germany leads
this European empire because it knows how empires are built. It recently had to
build its own empire. At the end of the Napoleonic Wars, in 1814, there was not
a nation called Germany. There were 39 German-speaking states. Prussia, one of
the largest and most powerful of these states, forged these competing regions
into the German Empire—the Second Reich. This method of empire-building set a
pattern that Germany tried to follow in both world wars. It is a pattern that
has been followed by the European Union. This history proves that the EU is no
mere trading agreement. It is a path to a new German empire.
A History of
Empire Building
Prussia copied
its empire-building from one of the world’s most famous conquerers, Napoleon
Bonaparte. But this strategy was not a military one; it was economic.
During the late
18th century, the Holy Roman Empire, located mostly in Germany, consisted of
1,800 customs areas. Transporting goods from the Prussian city of Königsberg
(now Kaliningrad) to Cologne in western Germany meant stopping for inspections
and tariffs 18 times. This was a massive barrier to trade.
Napoleon smashed
this empire and set up a sort of puppet state in the west German states called
the Confederation of the Rhine. This confederation reduced tariff barriers
within its territory.
After Napoleon
fell, many German states tried to form their own customs unions. In 1834, these
merged into the Zollverein, a single customs union that included Prussia. It
helped Prussia kill two birds with one stone: It unified German states under
its leadership and boosted its economy.
The Zollverein
harmonized tariffs and it standardized currency based on Prussia’s currency.
This made trade across Germany easier, allowed railways to flourish, and
unified Germany in an important, everyday, practical way.
The Zollverein
did not complete the task of uniting Germany. It took Otto von Bismarck and his
masterfully planned wars with outside powers to do that. He finally unified all
German-speaking states, besides Austria, by provoking France to invade in 1870.
The German states were forced to unite to fight off the French. But the
Prussians never forgot the role of the Zollverein in unifying Germany under
Prussia.
The Prussian king
became the German emperor. The Prussian chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, became
the German chancellor. The Prussian capital, Berlin, became the German capital,
even though it had not been one of Germany’s historic centers of power. In
general, the Prussian ruling class became the German ruling class.
Already, this
history—an effort to create a larger state using an economic union—should sound
familiar.
Convincing other
people to come under your political control is hard. Convincing them to join
your economic union is easier. Brand it as a “customs union” or a “tariff
reduction zone,” and it sounds much less threatening than “empire.” You can
promise prosperity and, in Germany’s case, you can deliver it. But it also
paves the road to political dominance. Seven years after the Zollverein
formed, German economist Friedrich List wrote, “Economic unity and political
unity are twins: One cannot be born without the other following.”
It’s a recipe for
empire. Get the divided territories trading freely with each other, block out
your rivals, throw in some external threats, and soon you can have a united
bloc—under your dominion.
The First
Attempt at a European Union
As soon as this
newly united Germany tried to take over Europe, it used the recipe again. “We
must create a central European economic association through common
customs treaties, to include France, Belgium, Holland, Denmark,
Austria-Hungary, Poland and perhaps Italy, Sweden and Norway. This association
will not have any common constitutional supreme authority, and all its members
will be formally equal …” (emphasis added throughout).
This quote is not
from a modern EU summit. It is from 1914, when German Chancellor Theobald von
Bethmann-Hollweg laid out his goals for World War i.
They wanted to
create a kind of European Union. Before the war, Kaiser Wilhelm ii himself
called for a European economic union—which could become a “United States of
Europe against America.”
Historian Niall
Ferguson wrote that if Germany had won World War i, Europe would “have been
transformed into something not wholly unlike the European Union we know today.”
Germany’s war
planners believed that if they could force Europe to depend on Germany
economically, they would dominate the Continent for generations.
The idea of
unifying Europe through an economic union was common among German nationalist
academics at the time. For example, in 1890, influential German academic Gustav
von Schmoller called for “a central European customs federation” as the only
way to save “Europe’s higher, ancient culture” from competition from the United
States, Russia and other world powers. This idea became known as Mitteleuropa.
Politicians, academics and industrialists regularly held conferences on the
subject.
German historian
Fritz Fischer documented Germany’s path to war in his seminal work Germany’s
Aims in the First World War. He wrote that, prior to the war, Germans had
grand aims to defeat Russia, push back the Slavs (whom they saw as racially
inferior), and expand the German empire in Central Europe. Once war broke out
in August 1914, Germany had to turn those broad ambitions into detailed war
aims. Chancellor von Bethmann-Hollweg did this the month after the war began.
His plans were known as the September Program. Creating Mitteleuropa—a
long-standing goal encouraged by the German government—now became official
policy.
But here is the
rest of the quote from Bethmann-Hollweg’s September Program: “[A]ll its members
will be formally equal but, in practice, will be under German leadership and
must stabilize Germany’s economic dominance over Mitteleuropa.”
Beyond Central
Europe, German leaders believed Scandinavia, Italy and the Balkans would join Mitteleuropa
under some form of associate membership.
The map of their
proposed economic union is very similar to what the EU looks like today.
They were trying
to create a new Zollverein, this time covering all of Central Europe. They had
already proved that the largest and most powerful unit within an economic bloc
would dominate. Prussia had dominated Germany. Now Germany could dominate
Europe.
Another
Attempt—by Hitler
That attempt at a
European Union died, like so many soldiers on Flanders Fields. But soon another
attempt began.
As Germany was
rising to power once again in the late 1930s and early 1940s, prominent Nazis
spoke of a “European family of nations,” or a “European community,” which would
experience “rapidly increasing prosperity once national economic barriers are
removed.” The term Großraumwirtschaft (large economic area) became a
common theme of Nazi propaganda. In 1936, Adolf Hitler told the Reichstag, “The
European people represent a family in this world. … It is not very intelligent
to imagine that in such a cramped house like that of Europe, a community of
people can maintain different legal systems and different concepts of law for
very long.”
The Nazis’ vision
of the future was actually not a glorified German nation-state but something bigger.
In the summer of
1940, top Nazi Hermann Göring began assembling plans for the “large-scale
economic unification of Europe.” The Nazi official steering these plans was
former “public enlightenment and propaganda” state secretary Walther Funk, who
had become economics minister and president of the German central bank. (He was
later tried for war crimes and labeled “the banker of gold teeth” for
confiscating gold of all types from Jewish Holocaust victims and melting it
down for bullion.) Funk developed Göring’s plan, calling it the “European
Economic Community” and outlining its characteristics in a series of papers in
1941. Not even two decades later, in 1957, the eec became the name of what is
now the EU.
“That blueprint
bore a quite startling resemblance to the eec of the Treaty of Rome, as
modified by the Single European Act and the Treaty of Maastricht, foreshadowing
the agricultural, industrial and regional policies and trans-European networks
advocated by the more fervent Eurocrats,” former EU civil servant Bernard
Connolly writes in his 1995 book The Rotten Heart of Europe.
The Nazis also
called for a “European currency system” that would operate with fixed exchange
rates among certain currencies—until a single currency could be gradually
introduced. This is exactly what has happened in the EU.
In 1942,
government ministers and leading industrialists attended a conference titled
“The European Economic Community.” The same year the German Foreign Ministry
created a “Europe committee.” By the next year, they had drafted formal plans
for a European confederation. German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop
called for it to be set up as soon as the Reich had secured a significant
military victory.
That victory
never came. And so Nazi plans for an eec never materialized.
The fact that the
Nazis planned to form a union of European nations is well established. This
summary just scratches the surface. In his book The Tainted Source—the
Undemocratic Origins of the European Idea, John Laughland exposes the
economic planners, fascist intellectuals and senior politicians who planned
this union.
The Nazis, just
like earlier generations of German leaders, saw the merits of using economics
to help create an empire. In 1940, German Ambassador to France Otto Abetz wrote
to Hitler recommending that Germany “usurp the European idea” to try to control
Europe in the same way that Hitler had “usurped the idea of peace” before the
war. Laughland notes in his book that “a supranational organization could
increase—rather than mitigate—the power of its most powerful member.”
A Nazi
European Union?
Does this mean
that the current European Union is a Nazi plot whose founding fathers are all
closet Nazis? No. Many were sincere in their beliefs. Many were motivated by
the idea that creating a European Union was the best way to stop another
European war. They saw that an economic union was the way to build a superstate
in Europe. But they also believed that a superstate would bring peace and
contain Germany.
When the modern
EU began, Germany was defeated and divided. France believed it would be the
most powerful nation, and hence the leader, in a European bloc. So European
unification pushed forward.
This project,
however, did attract some ex-Nazis because it was so similar to their own idea.
After the war, the infamous Oswald Mosley, leader of the British Union of
Fascists, became an ardent pro-European. Reich Credit Co. head Dr. Bernhard
Benning, who spoke at the 1942 Nazi eec conference on the “European Currency
Question,” went on to become a senior figure in the Bundesbank.
The fact that
many Nazis went “underground,” remaining in their government or business
positions, is now well documented (see our article “Cleansing
the German Conscience?”). Many of these individuals continued to
support a European Union.
Other EU figures
had sympathies toward the Nazis before the war, such as Paul-Henri Spaak, one
of the EU’s founding fathers. As a member of the Belgian Workers’ Party before
the war, he praised “some of Hitler’s magnificent achievements.” In 1937, he
said that “the hour of Belgian national socialism has come.” He urged Belgium
to remain neutral rather than join France in a war with Germany.
Some French
nationalists hoped that France could now play the role of Prussia in a European
superstate. But France’s European leadership role did not last. While the
French economy stagnated, Germany reunited, reindustrialized and became the
world’s top exporter.
After losing both
world wars, the Germans today, remarkably, find themselves having achieved
their war aims. The situation, as it stands, is stunningly similar to what
Germany planned in World War i and ii. Germany is the most populous and
powerful nation in Europe, and the Continent is bound to it through an
increasingly tighter economic and political union.
Earlier Roots
There is another
important reason the Prussians, Nazis and founders of the EU produced such
similar proposals. They shared a dream. They went about it in very different
ways, but they wanted to resurrect a European empire—a new Roman Empire.
Italian Prime
Minister Benito Mussolini portrayed himself as a new Caesar, ruling a new Roman
Empire. Hitler based his infamous führer salute on the Roman one.
He also reached
back to Charlemagne, the Frankish leader who was crowned Roman emperor by Pope
Leo iii in a.d. 800. He tried to revive the Roman Empire in Western Europe,
uniting all Europe under one power.
Hitler built his
famous Eagle’s Nest next to the mountain where, according to legend,
Charlemagne is sleeping and will someday rise again. He revered the “crown of
Charlemagne,” the symbol of his empire-building.
Napoleon had the
same vision, and so did the founders of the European Union. Otto von Habsburg,
one of the EU’s founding fathers, said, “We do possess a European symbol which
belongs to all nations equally. This is the crown of the Holy Roman Empire,
which embodies the tradition of Charlemagne.” When French and German leaders met
to hammer out the details of a common currency, they did so in Aachen, Germany,
Charlemagne’s capital. They visited Charlemagne’s throne and held a special
service in the cathedral where he was buried.
This vision drove
the economic plans of both the Nazis and the EU’s founding fathers. “[T]he old
medieval dream of a universal empire has never quite left the Germans’
fantasy,” Laughland writes. “This is why modern euro-federalists evoke
Charlemagne: The Holy Roman Empire was the very archetype of universal
monarchy” (op cit).
The EU’s founding
fathers were very different from the Nazis. But they both shared the same
dream, which is why their plans are so similar.
European Union
in Bible Prophecy
The Bible also
describes a vision of a European empire that is repeatedly resurrected.
Revelation 17 describes a “beast,” a biblical symbol for a powerful empire.
This beast, it says, would be led by “seven kings: five are fallen, and one is,
and the other is not yet come” (verse 10). This means that these kings rule
consecutively. At the time this prophecy was revealed, five were gone, one was
on the scene, and one more was to come.
The start of
Revelation 17 makes clear this beast is led by a woman, which is the biblical
symbol for a church.
This prophecy
perfectly matches the history of Europe. Europe has seen a succession of
empires, all sharing the same vision and all led by a church. Hitler led the
sixth of these. The seventh will rise out of the European Union.
This is why this
history is critical. These empires in Europe are all connected. By learning
about the ones that have come before, we can learn about the empire that is
coming next.
The Bible also
makes clear that economics plays a huge role in the union. When the seventh
empire finally falls, “the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over
her” because they “were made rich by her” (Revelation 18:11, 15).
The Old Testament
often refers to this empire as “Tyre.” This was the greatest trading center of
the Middle East at the time that these Bible prophecies were written. Some of
the prophecies about Tyre have not yet been fulfilled, because they refer not
to this ancient city—but to a future economic empire.
Isaiah 23
describes this modern Tyre forming a “mart of nations” with powers in the East:
China and Japan (referred to by their ancient names of Chittim and Tarshish).
God calls this modern Tyre “a merchant of the people for many isles” and
describes it as doing business with merchants around the world (Ezekiel 27).
But it is not all
economics. The Zollverein was not the only factor in uniting Germany.
Nationalism was another key force. The Germans felt that even though they were
divided into different kingdoms, they were still one people and should form one
nation.
Europe lacks the
motivation to unify. This is why economic union has only taken it so far. But
the Bible informs us of the institution that will provide the sense of common
purpose and identity to Europe, performing the role that German nationalism
played in the 19th century: It will be the Catholic Church, pictured by the woman
in Revelation 17.
In fact, the
Catholic Church has helped power all of the past six resurrections of the
European dream. This is why the Holy Roman Empire is called “holy.”
And just as
Germany needed a crisis to lock in its national union, so too will Europe use a
crisis to lock in its empire.
When Prussia
united Germany, it changed the world. Suddenly, it had a power that could
outcompete Britain economically. It was militarily superior to every nation in
Europe. It used its power, it destabilized the world, and it ultimately
instigated two world wars.
This history
shows that today’s Europe shares the same goal of ultimate unity. This
achievement would destabilize the world far more severely than Prussia did. It
would create a major competitor to the United States, and to Russia and China.
The Bible
confirms this forecast. It prophesies that this will be both an economic and
military superpower. And it adds one more crucial detail—one that is truly
inspiring when you understand it.
Prophecy shows
that this will be the last of these empires to rise in Europe. The Holy
Roman Empire has risen repeatedly because God has allowed it to. But He has
said that the seventh resurrection will be the last. After this economic,
political, military and religious European power rises one last time, it will
be destroyed—forever. Europe’s history has unfolded according to a specific
plan outlined in your Bible. And God makes clear that this plan has a definite,
hope-filled ending—one that is nearly here. He will lead Europe into the
prosperity and peace that has eluded it so far.