YOM KIPPUR NOTES
Leviticus 16.6-10; 33 Atonements and offering for Aaron. Azazel the
“scapegoat’ which means “go away” is representative of the Lord taking away our
sins. If the lot for the Lord’s goat or the goat which is sacrificed on the
altar fell to the right hand that was considered a good sign. That would mean
the “scapegoat” lot fell in the left hand.
The scapegoat or Azazel was
sent out into the wilderness. A red sash was tied to the horn and the “sins” of
the people were “sent away” into the wilderness. The goat might wander back so
the goat was taken out into the wilderness and pushed backwards over a cliff to
insure it died and would not wander back to the camp. Remember when the people
tried to push Jesus over the cliff?
Another name for the Day of
Atonement is “The Fast”. Leviticus 23.32, Acts 27.9. If I say I am looking
forward to “Turkey Day” you know I am talking about Thanksgiving. So it is with
the Day of Atonement being called “The Fast”.
The first Yom Kippur: Ex
32.30-32. Moses came down the mountain the second time, after the golden calf
incident on the 10th of Tishri--the first Day of Atonement or Yom
Kippur. Another name for Yom Kippur is “face to face” as Moses talked with God
face to face. Ex 34.29-30: Moses face shone.
The first Feast of
Tabernacles began five days after the first Day of Atonement: EX 35, Lev
23.39-40. The people began to build the tabernacle in the wilderness at this
time.
The Day of Atonement is a new
beginning: 2 Peter 3.13. This day is a lead in to the Feast of Tabernacles
where God comes to live with us. The Day of Atonement is a “cover” for us until
the full atonement came in the form of the Messiah Yeshua. John 1.29, the lamb
who takes away the sin of the world. Just as a credit card covers us until we
pay the bill, the Day of Atonement covers us until Jesus came and paid for our
sins. 103.12, Micah 7.19, our sins
removed far away!
It is the blood of the
sacrifice that cleanses us, forgives us, gives us eternal life, and opens our
hearts to a relationship with God. Job 9.30-33, if I offend you I am judged,
but who can judge between God and man? 1 Sam 2, Ps 49.15, Gal 3.13, Ps 49, Heb
10.4-6. The blood of bulls and goats is not sufficient: but the blood of
Messiah is!
The Feast of Passover was for
individual atonement (new birth), but the Day of Atonement is for the national
redemption of Israel.
White linen = righteousness
of the saints. To understand the book of Revelation you must understand the
three fall feasts: Trumpets, Day of Atonement, and Tabernacles. Revelation
incorporates the truth of the fall feasts in a prophetic way.
Isaiah 53--Jesus was
afflicted; we afflict our souls on Yom Kippur. Jeremiah 2.22 our iniquity is
marked. In Jesus’ time the High Priest was appointed by the King of Palestine.
Sometimes he wasn’t even of the line of the Levites!
Chiapas was charge of the
temple in Jesus’ time and was running the money changers for personal profit.
That is why Jesus threw them out!
Forty years before the
destruction of the temple in Jerusalem, according to Josephus and the Talmud,
strange things were happening at the temple during the Day of Atonement. The
lot for the Lord’s goat kept coming in the left hand, the lights on the menorah
in the temple kept going out, the doors of the Holy place kept opening and the
sash on the door would not turn white! What happened forty years prior was
Jesus crucifixion. Zechariah 11.1
The Year of Jubilee is
proclaimed on Yom Kippur! Lev 25.9-10, Isaiah 61.1-2, Luke 4.14-21. Jesus read
from Isaiah 61 in the verses in Luke 4. He closed the book or scroll (the book
of life or scroll of life is closed on Yom Kippur.) Jesus did this on the Day
of Atonement which was also the 50th year and a year of Jubilee.
This is when Jesus began His ministry!
Lev 16 speaks of the priest
making the offerings on the Day of Atonement: burning coals on the altar,
sprinkling of blood, incense. Ps 141, prayers are incense. Rev 6.9 pictures the
saints crying out from under the altar--vengeance is meted out on Yom Kippur to
the wicked. For the righteous it is the Day of Redemption!
Rev 8, golden censer, throne,
altar--Lev 16. Isaiah 63.1-4 Bozrah, trample means wash, this is speaking of
Yom Kippur and the national redemption of Israel. Isaiah 61.1-2, the Lord
closed the scroll and did not mention vengeance prior to His ministry; when He
returns the second time, that is the day of vengeance. Rev 11.15-19, the
nations are angry and they are going to be judged. This is Yom Kippur! The
temple is opened in heaven--only the High Priest and enter in on Yom
Kippur--Jesus is our High Priest! See Lev 16.16. No one can enter until the 7
plagues have accomplished their purpose, Rev 15.8
This time speaks of the fall
harvest, the grape harvest. Matt 13.38-39. The fall harvest is a fruit
harvest--grapes.
Ex 23.16 speaks of the
ingathering or harvesting--Revelation speaks of the grape harvest at the end of
the age. Rev 14.8 speaks of end time events. Rev 19 speaks of Jesus’ return and
the national redemption of Israel, Zech 12.10.
2 Corinthians 3.13-16 speaks
of the veil over Moses and that is today over Israel. This veil will be taken
away on Israel’s day of redemption. They will see the eternal purpose of God on
this day! Isaiah 25.7-8--the veil is destroyed or taken away. Rev 21.4--a new
world order! The church has a veil over their eyes concerning God’s eternal
purpose for Israel--that veil is being removed in this day to those who have
and ear to hear. Israel has a veil over their eyes concerning God’s purpose for
them.
Lev 16.2, 16.34, Ezek
20.33-35: I will rule over you (Jews) and meet face to face with you (in
Bozrah?) as the nation enters into redemption upon accepting Yeshua as Messiah.
Zech 12.10, Rev 1.7.
Hosea 5: I will return to my
place--affliction--Yom Kippur--the millennial reign begins. Matt 2337-39, I
want to gather you like a hen gathers her chickens.
Romans 11...Israel’s national
redemption. Romans 10.1 and Acts 319-21 (Peter’s sermon)…until the restoration
of all things--Israel’s national day of redemption--Yom Kippur. It will
probably be Yom Kippur when this is fulfilled in real time! Romans 11.15,
Jeremiah 31.31-36...the new covenant is God’s law written on our hearts…before
they were in stone, now to be on our hearts.
The story of Joseph is
Genesis is a type of Jesus’ coming and
Israel’s national redemption!
Gen 42.8...Joseph knew his
brothers, but they did not know him. He looked like an Egyptian. The church has
presented a pagan or Egyptian Jesus to Jews--they are not provoked to jealously
by this Jesus because they do not recognize Him. The church has fallen away
from their Hebrew roots.
These additional scriptures
continue the story…Gen 37.3-4...Joseph’s brothers reject him. Gen 37.18 (Matt
26.4). Gen 37 (Matt 26 Zech 11.12-13).
Gen 37.23 (Matt 27.28) Joseph stripped of his robes…. Gen 39 falsely accused.
Gen 41.55, “do as he tells you” John 2.1-5, similar to the wedding in Cana. Gen
42.7-8/Luke 24.13-32, Joseph recognizes his brothers, but does not reveal
himself to them. Gen 43.3-9/Matt 23.39...”you shall not see my face til you
bring your brother…” Jesus will not return until Israel comes to Him, Zech
12.10. Gen 44, Judah asks, “what can we do to clear ourselves?” Gen 45, When
Judah, who represents the nation of Israel repents, Joseph reveals himself to
his brothers! The Lord’s return is in conjunction with Israel returning to Him.
“I will not return until they say, Blessed is He who comes in the name of the
Lord.” Matt 23.39.
Something to seriously
consider, an irony if you will. In Ex 12.5-6, Israel was commanded to kill the
lamb. Later they would kill the lamb of God Jesus. Our older brother (Judah)
was commanded to kill the lamb. Israel obeyed God and did the deed. Because of
this now we (Gentiles) are grafted in. At a future Yom Kippur, the nation of
Israel will be grafted back into the tree because they obeyed God and
sacrificed the Lamb! Ex 12.1-14.
After Israel’s day of
redemption (Yom Kippur), the Feast of Tabernacles takes place five days later.
Tabernacles is also called the “feast of the Nations”. In Genesis 10.1-32 we
see how the original 70 nations were formed, the family of nations as described
in Deut 32.8; Ex 1.5.
Israel was supposed to be a
nation of priests, Ex 19.6. In that capacity they were to minister to the
nations. This is what Numbers 29.13-32 refers to. The nation of priests was to
sacrifice 70 bulls for the 70 nations. Israel makes atonement for themselves on
Yom Kippur, then at the joyful seven day feast of Tabernacles, they are to make
atonement for the nations. (Matt 25.31-46) In the Millennium all nations will
be observing the Feast of Tabernacles, Zech 14.16-19.
The Lord said once how the Gentiles
like to Lord it over each other. We see this in 3 John 9-10 as John the Apostle
was not even welcome in this church. The church today still does not realize
God’s purpose for Israel and that the church and Israel are connected at the
hip. We have been grafted into them and our destiny is connected to them. We
will soon enough understand, and join our older brother when the Lord returns
in His glory!